Monday, June 24, 2013

Board Finds Taxpayer Failed to Support a Lower Value for Property by Comparing the Assessed Values of Other Properties or By Alleging Flood Damage

Excerpts of the Board's Determination follow:


The Petitioner did not relate her purchase price to March 1, 2011, or explain how it helps prove a more accurate valuation as of March 1, 2011. Therefore, this evidence does not help to prove her case. Long, 821 N.E.2d at 471.

The Petitioner complained that the Respondent and the PTABOA did not view her property. The Board’s proceedings, however, are de novo. Their failure to view the property did not hinder the Petitioner’s ability to present relevant evidence and argument during the Board’s hearing. See Ind. Code § 6-1.1-15-4. Therefore, at this point the failure to view the property is irrelevant.

The Petitioner relied heavily on the assessed value of nearby properties. Pursuant to Ind. Code § 6-1.1-15-18(c), the assessments of comparable properties may be used as evidence, but the determinations of comparability must be made using generally accepted appraisal and assessment practices. Therefore, the proponent must establish the comparability of the properties being examined. Conclusory statements that a property is “similar” or “comparable” to another property do not constitute probative evidence of the comparability. See Long, 821 N.E.2d at 470.

The Petitioner was responsible for explaining the characteristics of her own property, how those characteristics compared to those of the purportedly comparable properties, and how any differences affected the relevant market value-in-use of the properties. Id. at 471. But in this case the Petitioner failed to offer any meaningful comparison of the purportedly comparable properties. Accordingly, the other assessments presented by the Petitioner do not help to prove a more accurate assessed value for the subject property.

The Petitioner also claimed her property is over-assessed based on damage caused by heavy rains and flooding. An influence factor is used to account for characteristics of a particular parcel of land that are peculiar to that parcel. It is expressed as a percentage that represents the composite effect of the factor that influences the value. Guidelines, Glossary at 10. To prevail on the issue of an influence factor, the taxpayer must present probative evidence that would support an application of a negative influence factor and a quantification of that influence factor at the administrative level. Talesnick v. State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 756 N.E.2d 1104, 1108 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2001); Phelps Dodge v. State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 705 N.E.2d 1099 (Ind. Tax Ct. 1999). While heavy rains and flooding may affect the property’s value, the Petitioner offered no probative evidence to show the extent to which they do so. The Petitioner’s unsubstantiated conclusions do not constitute probative evidence. Whitley Products, Inc. v. State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 704 N.E.2d 1113, 1119 (Ind. Tax Ct. 1998).