Monday, January 27, 2014

Board Finds Purchase Price Sufficient to Show Property Over-Valued

Excerpts of the Board's Determination follow:
 
The Trust relies primarily on the fact that it bought the subject property for $15,750 on April 4, 2006. A property’s sale price can be compelling evidence of its market value-in-use where the sale was an arm’s-length transaction between typically motivated parties and, as was the case here, the property was exposed to the market for a reasonable time. The Assessor, however, challenged the sale by pointing to Mr. Kollar’s testimony (1) that the Trust bought the property from the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) after Freddie Mac had acquired the property through foreclosure, and (2) that the market was not a “foreclosure market.” The Assessor apparently takes the position that when an entity acquires a property through foreclosure, the price for which the entity re-sells the property necessarily fails to qualify as an indicator of the property’s market value-in-use unless foreclosure-related sales constitute the typical market in the area. The Board disagrees. Instead, the key is what generally accepted appraisal practices require in the context of the particular sale. And the Assessor shed no light on that question.

d) The Assessor also claims that the sale was too far removed from the relevant valuation dates to be probative of the subject property’s true tax value for the years under appeal. Again, the Board disagrees. The sale occurred less than eight months before the January 1, 2007 valuation date that applies to 2008 assessments. While the sale is further removed from the January 1, 2008 valuation date that applies to 2009 assessments, the Assessor herself did not change the property’s assessment between the 2007 and 2009 assessment years. Although not compelling, that fact is sufficient to at least prima facie relate the sale price to the property’s value as of January 1, 2009. And the Assessor offered nothing to dispute that relationship.