Wednesday, January 29, 2014

Board Finds Purchase too Remote to Prove Property's Value

Excerpts of the Board's Determination follow:

The Petitioners contended the 2012 land assessment should be reduced to either the land assessment for 2013 which was $116,900, or to $96,000. With respect to the contention that the land assessment should be reduced to the 2013 land assessment, each assessment and each tax year, however, stand alone. Fleet Supply, Inc. v. State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 747 N.E.2d 645, 650 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2001) (citing Glass Wholesalers, Inc. v. State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 568 N.E.2d 1116, 1124 (Ind. Tax Ct. 1991)). Thus, evidence as to a property’s assessment in one tax year is not probative of its true tax value in a different tax year. See Id. And, regarding the contention that the land assessment should be decreased to $96,000, the Petitioners failed to provide any evidence to support this number.

c. The Petitioners further asserted they purchased the land for $139,000 in 2007. Regardless of the method used to rebut an assessment’s presumption of accuracy, a party must explain how its evidence relates to the subject property’s market value-in-use as of the relevant valuation date. O’Donnell v. Dep’t of Local Gov’t Fin.,854 N.E.2d 90, 95 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2006); see also Long v. Wayne Twp. Assessor, 821 N.E.2d 466, 471 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2005). For the March 1, 2012, assessment, the valuation date was March 1, 2012. Ind. Code § 6-1.1-4-4.5(f); 50 IAC 27-5-2(c). Here, the Petitioners offered no explanation to relate the 2007 purchase price to the March 1, 2012, valuation date. Accordingly, this testimony is of no probative value. See Id.

d. The Petitioners presented a property record card from a neighboring property, contending the assessments should be similar. A party to an appeal proceeding may introduce evidence of assessments of comparable properties located in the same taxing district or within two miles of the boundary of the taxing district. The determination of whether the properties are comparable shall be based on generally accepted appraisal and assessment principles. Ind. Code § 6-1.1-15-18.

e. In order to rely on this evidence in an assessment appeal a party must first show that the properties being examined are comparable to each other. Conclusory statements that a property is “similar” or “comparable” to another property are not probative of the properties’ comparability. Long v. Wayne Township Assessor, 821 N.E.2d 466, 471 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2005). Instead, one must identify the characteristics of the property under appeal and explain how those characteristics compare to the characteristics of the purportedly comparable properties. Similarly, one must explain how any differences between the properties affect their relative market values-in-use. Id. The Petitioners failed to offer a meaningful comparison of the parcels in terms of characteristics that would affect their relative markets values-in-use. Here, other than showing that this property was comparable in size to the subject property, the Petitioners failed to show how the comparable lot was in fact comparable. Eggleston testimony.

f. The Petitioners also asserted that property values were declining in their subdivision. The Petitioners, however, presented no probative market evidence to support this contention. Unsubstantiated conclusions do not constitute probative evidence. Whitley Products, Inc. v. State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 704 N.E.2d 1113, 1119 (Ind. Tax Ct. 1998).

g. In this appeal, the taxpayers failed to provide probative evidence supporting their position that the land assessment should be decreased below the prior year land assessment.

http://www.in.gov/ibtr/files/Eggleston_06-003-12-1-5-00253.pdf