Taxpayer is an Indiana corporation.
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During an audit, the Indiana Department of Revenue ("Department") determined that Taxpayer had not timely filed its WH-3 forms for the tax years 2011 and 2012 and imposed a penalty for each year. Taxpayer protested the imposition of the penalties.
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A taxpayer who fails to file a return "is subject to a penalty." IC § 6-8.1-10-2.1(a). The Department shall waive the penalty if the taxpayer demonstrates that the failure to file a required return "was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect." IC § 6-8.1-10-2.1(d); see also45 IAC 15-11-2 . The taxpayer may demonstrate reasonable cause by showing affirmatively that it used "ordinary business care and prudence" in not filing a required return. Whether a taxpayer demonstrates reasonable cause for penalty purposes is a fact-sensitive question and determined on a case-by-case basis. 45 IAC 15-11-2 (b) and (c).
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A taxpayer who fails to file a return "is subject to a penalty." IC § 6-8.1-10-2.1(a). The Department shall waive the penalty if the taxpayer demonstrates that the failure to file a required return "was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect." IC § 6-8.1-10-2.1(d); see also
Taxpayer has demonstrated it had reasonable cause in its failure to file the required WH-3s. Taxpayer's protest is sustained. However, Taxpayer is now aware of its withholding tax filing obligations and a penalty may be imposed if this scenario occurs again.