Saturday, May 19, 2012

Revenue Finds Contract to Provide Software Updates from Free, Publicly-Available Sources not Subject to Sales Tax

Taxpayer is an Indiana business which builds residential homes. Taxpayer hires subcontractors to perform the majority of the actual construction work.
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The Department's audit found that Taxpayer paid for a software maintenance agreement on which it did not pay sales tax. The audit assessed sales/use tax on maintenance agreement transactions. Taxpayer disagrees on the ground that the agreement provided simply for the provision of services and that no "tangible personal property" was transferred pursuant to the agreement.
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In Taxpayer's case, it is paying its vendor to update Taxpayer's computer software with "the latest Microsoft service packs and security patches" along with updates available from Veritas and Symantec. However, Taxpayer's vendor neither creates nor purchases the "service packs" and "security patches" but gleans those software updates from various publicly available sources and then applies them to Taxpayer's own software. The various Microsoft, Veritas, and Symantec updates are available on the Internet. As explained by Taxpayer's vendor, "[Taxpayer] hires our company to access those free updates and patches and install them on the server of [Taxpayer] as part of our services to make [Taxpayer's] servers perform appropriately." Taxpayer's vendor further explains that the "updates and patches are created and provided free of charge by Microsoft, Veritas, and Symantec and are generally available to the public."

Taxpayer has met its burden of proof of establishing that it does not pay its vendor for computer updates pursuant to the maintenance agreement at issue; Taxpayer's vendor performs a service pure and simple, and the related payments are not subject to sales or use tax.