Friday, March 1, 2013

Board Finds Respondent Failed to Support Property's Assessed Value with Comparable Sales

Excerpts of the Board's Determination follow:

Turning to the case at hand, both parties agree the 2011 assessment under appeal increased over 5% from the 2010 assessment. They further agree the Respondent has the burden of proof.

Mr. McDavid testified that he made a site visit on April 22, 2010, to pick up an addition to the residence. He failed to point out or explain to what extent the addition made the property different or how it affected the true tax value of the property. This information could have been important in determining which party had the burden of proof had it been provided. I. C. § 6-1.1-15-17 states the 5% increase from year to year is compared to the same property. I. C. § 6-1.1-15-17 would not apply to a property that had been sufficiently changed. The Respondent, therefore, has the burden of proving that the subject’s March 1, 2011, assessment is correct.


As stated above, Mr. McDavid testified that he made a site visit on April 22, 2010, to pick up an addition to the residence. He failed to explain how the value he arrived at after the visit demonstrates the current assessment is an accurate market value-in-use.

Mr. McDavid claimed the Petitioner presented no evidence to justify a change in the assessment, and therefore, the PTABOA made no change to the assessment. Again, this is not probative evidence to support the contention that current assessment is an accurate market value-in-use.

Mr. McDavid asserted the Petitioner contacted him by phone on July 17, 2012, to agree with the changes in the assessment that decreased the assessment to $308,500. He also stated he mailed Mr. Whipp a Form 11 with the $308,500 assessment shown on it. The Form 11 is dated September 17, 2012. Mr. Whipp’s petition to the Board is dated November 21, 2011. Mr. Whipp testified he did not withdraw his petition to the Board at any time. There is nothing in the record, with the exception of Mr. McDavid’s testimony which Mr. Whipp rebutted, that supports the allegation that Mr. Whipp agreed to the amount of $308,500 as suggested by the Respondent. The Board did not receive notice from Mr. Whipp that he wanted to withdrawal his petition.

The Petitioner presented several properties he claimed had sold with the exception of one, from values of $110,000 to $193,000. The sale dates range from May 27, 2011 to June 28, 2012. While the Petitioner brought out a few isolated facts about how the subject property and the sold properties compared to one another, the Petitioner failed to provide the kind of detailed facts and analysis that would be required to establish how the value-in-use of the properties truly compares. A party is responsible for explaining the characteristics of the subject property, how those characteristics compared to those of the purportedly comparable property, and how any differences affected the relevant market values-in-use of the properties. Without sufficient, meaningful facts and analysis, conclusory comparisons are not probative evidence. See Long, 821 N.E.2d at 470-471; Fidelity Federal Savings & Loan v. Jennings Co. Assessor, 836 N.E.2d 1075, 1082 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2005). The Petitioner did not provide a prima facie case to support his contended value.


In other cases where the Respondent had the burden to prove the assessment is correct and the Respondent failed to carry that burden, the Board has ordered that the assessment be returned to the assessed value of the year before. In this case doing so reduces the assessment to $239,800.

To the extent that the Petitioner sought an even lower assessed value, he had the burden to prove it. He did not do so. His evidence regarding the alleged comparables and his interpretation of the income approach were not probative and did not support his request to lower the assessment to $190,347.