Monday, September 23, 2013

Tax Court Rejects County's Invitation to Reweigh the Evidence in Valuation of Pharmacy

Excerpts of the Tax Court's Determination follow:
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On appeal, the Assessor asserts that by failing to use the contractual rent of $27.20 per square foot in the income approach, the Indiana Board has completely ignored the subject property’s utility as a fully-functioning CVS store. (See Pet’r Br. at 1-2.) In other words, the Assessor asserts that because the subject property is tailored specifically to the wants and needs of CVS, its market value-in-use can only be measured in relation to other CVS stores, not to participants in commercial/retail market generally. (See Pet’r Br. at 6, 8.) The Assessor accordingly argues that the Indiana Board’s final determination is erroneous and must be reversed.

In its final determination, the Indiana Board explained that CVS provided probative evidence demonstrating that there was a significant difference between the subject property’s market rent and contractual rent. (See Cert. Admin. R. at 79-80 ¶¶ 68, 70.) The Indiana Board noted that this difference was consistent with CVS’s claim that it used sale-leaseback transactions to sell more than just the ownership rights in its properties; rather, it used those types of transactions as a means to generate additional business capital from investors. (See Cert. Admin. R. at 79-80 ¶¶ 68-70.) Given this evidence, the Indiana Board found that the Assessor’s use of the subject property’s contractual rent in her income approach likely was capturing more than the value of the real property (i.e., the “sticks and bricks”) in her computation. (See Cert. Admin. R. at 80-81 ¶¶ 69-72.) The Indiana Board therefore concluded that it could not give the Assessor’s income approach any weight. (See Cert. Admin. R. at 81 ¶¶ 72-73.) This Court’s case law supports that conclusion. See Kerasotes, 955 N.E.2d at 882-83. See also Stinson v. Trimas Fasteners, Inc., 923 N.E.2d 496, 500-502 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2010) (explaining that market value-in-use, “as determined by objectively verifiable market data, is the value of a property for its use, not the value of its use”); Meijer Stores Ltd. P’ship v. Smith, 926 N.E.2d 1134, 1137 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2010) (recognizing that the market value-in-use of a property should be measured against properties with a comparable use, as opposed to properties with identical users).
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