Friday, May 3, 2013

Tax Court Affirms DLGF Determination Denying IndyGo's Excess Levy Request

On appeal, IndyGo first claims that the DLGF’s final determination denying its excess tax levy request for the 2007 budget year is either contrary to law or an abuse of discretion because the DLGF “did not follow the correct statutory procedure under I.C. § 6-1.1-18.5-16” in determining that IndyGo did not have a property tax revenue shortfall. (Pet’r Br. Supp. Mot. Summ. J. (“Pet’r Br.”) at 26.) Alternatively, IndyGo contends that the DLGF’s final determination is not supported by the evidence because it “has not provided any rational explanation for its summary denial of [the 2007] levy [request] . . . and its approval of [the 2006] levy [request] . . . where both [requests] used the same data sources and the same calculation methodolodgy[.]” (Pet’r Br. at 29.)

I.

IndyGo acknowledges that neither Indiana Code § 6-1.1-18.5-16, nor any DLGF regulation, prescribes a method for calculating a property tax revenue shortfall. (See Pet’r Br. at 7-8, Oral Argument Tr. at 17.) Despite this lack of guidance, IndyGo explains that the methodology used to calculate a property tax revenue shortfall must comport with the “clearly stated” legislative policy set forth in Indiana Code § 6-1.1-18.5-16(c): that collections of property tax payments due and payable in earlier years should not be counted as actual collections for the “shortfall” year. (See Pet’r Br. at 7, 24-25.)

IndyGo argues that the DLGF did not provide evidence to show that it complied with this legislative policy in calculating IndyGo’s 2007 shortfall (or lack thereof). (See Pet’r Br. at 22, 26.) As support for this argument, IndyGo points to the DLGF’s $15,315,394 collections number as it is “not consistent” with the $14,458,957 collections number IndyGo computed using the Marion County Treasurer’s records. (Pet’r Br. at 26.) See also supra note 2. Furthermore, IndyGo questions what the DLGF included in calculating its $15,315,394 number because no evidence specifically “identified or described [its computation] as [being] limited to property taxes assessed and levied for assessment year 2006 (payment year 2007).” (Pet’r Br. at 19 (emphasis omitted).) “[T]he only logical conclusion” for the difference in the numbers, IndyGo therefore asserts, is that the DLGF erroneously included delinquent property tax collections in its 2007 shortfall calculation and, as a result, it “did not follow the correct statutory procedure under [Indiana Code] § 6-1.1-18.5-16[.]” (Pet’r Br. at 26.)

As the party challenging the DLGF’s final determination, IndyGo bears the burden of demonstrating that it is either contrary to law or an abuse of discretion. See Scopelite, 939 N.E.2d at 1145. To meet this burden, IndyGo must show that the DLGF’s final determination “violates a[] statute, constitutional provision, legal principle, or rule of substantive or procedural law” or “is clearly against the logic and effect of the facts and circumstances” of the case. See Shelbyville MHPI, LLC v. Thurston, 978 N.E.2d 527, 529 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2013) (citation omitted); Hubler Realty Co. v. Hendricks Cnty. Assessor, 938 N.E.2d 311, 315 n.5 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2010) (citation omitted). Here, IndyGo has done neither. Rather, it has merely invited the Court to reweigh the evidence in its favor or to hold that the DLGF should have provided more, different, or better evidence to support its collections number.4 But see Grant Cnty. Assessor v. Kerasotes Showplace Theatres, LLC, 955 N.E.2d 876, 880 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2011) (explaining that in reviewing administrative agency final determinations, this Court will not reweigh the evidence presented during the administrative proceedings nor will it assess the credibility of any witnesses who testified at the administrative hearing). Accordingly, the Court will not overturn the DLGF’s final determination on this basis.

II.

In the alternative, IndyGo claims that the DLGF’s final determination is not supported by the evidence because it “denied [the] 2007 [request] even though the computation methodology used by IndyGo was the same as the methodology implicitly approved by the [DLGF] for 2006.” (Pet’r Br. at 18-19.) (See also Pet’r Br. at 29 (arguing that the DLGF’s failure to provide any rational explanation for approving one appeal but denying the other “falls far short of [] due process requirements”).) The Court disagrees.

A final determination is not supported by the evidence if, in reviewing that evidence, the Court determines that a reasonable mind would not accept the evidence as adequate to support the conclusion at issue. Amax Inc. v. State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 552 N.E.2d 850, 852 (Ind. Tax Ct. 1990). In reviewing the evidence contained in the administrative record, however, a reasonable mind would not conclude that the DLGF “approved” the methodology used by IndyGo to calculate its shortfall in budget year 2006. Indeed, the administrative record reveals that the DLGF subtracted the actual property tax collections in 2006 from the 2006 certified levy figure to determine that IndyGo suffered a property tax revenue shortfall for that year in the amount of $469,535. (See Cert. Admin. R. at 70-71, 126.) In its shortfall appeal for 2006, however, IndyGo only asked for $344,478. (Cert. Admin. R. at 1, 3.) Accordingly, the DLGF simply used IndyGo’s requested amount as its starting point and then reduced that amount by $125,479 to account for IndyGo’s receipt of too much levy for budget year 2008. (See Cert. Admin. R. at 70-71, 75.) The Court is therefore not persuaded by IndyGo’s alternative argument.