Thursday, May 10, 2012

Board Finds Assessor Failed to Support the Assessed Value of Land Reclassified as Non-Agricultural

Because the subject property's March 1, 2009, assessment increased more than 5% over its assessment for the previous year, the Respondent has the burden of proof in this appeal.
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The Respondent correctly points out that Ind. Code § 6-1.1-4-13 requires land to be devoted to agricultural use before it can be classified and assessed as agricultural.  The Respondent further argues that her assessment should stand because the Petitioner failed to offer evidence that he devoted the subject property to agricultural use as of the March 1, 2009 assessment date.  But it was not the Petitioner’s burden to prove that the assessment wrong; rather, the Respondent had the burden of proving that the assessment was correct.  And the Respondent failed to meet that burden.

The Respondent offered nothing to show that the subject property’s use had changed between 2008, when it was assessed as agricultural land, and 2009, when the Assessor re-classified the property.  Indeed, the Respondent offered little evidence to show how the Petitioner used the subject property at all.  At most, the Respondent pointed to the facts that the Petitioner had not filed a farmer’s personal property tax return and that the Petitioner did not enter into a Forest Management Plan until October 2011.

But even if one assumes that the Petitioner devoted the subject property to something other than agricultural use in 2009 and therefore that the property should not have been assessed as agricultural land, the Respondent failed to offer any probative evidence to show what the property’s actual market value-in-use was.  The Respondent primarily claimed that the property’s assessment was valid because (1) the assessment/sale ratios of other properties fell within statistically acceptable ranges and (2) DLGF accepted the Respondent’s ratio study. 
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Because the Assessor failed to meet her burden of proof, the subject property's assessment must be returned ot its March 1, 2008, level of $9,600.

 
http://www.in.gov/ibtr/files/Wineinger_19-006-09-1-5-00019.pdf