Monday, September 10, 2012

Board Finds Petitioner's Failure to File a Timely Application Prevented it from Claiming Property Tax Exemption


Undisputed evidence established that the Petitioner bought the subject property in December 2007. Therefore, March 1, 2008, was the first assessment date that the Petitioner owned the subject property. Undisputed evidence established that no assessed value was recorded for the subject property for the 2008 assessment and no tax was claimed to be due for 2008. After considering all of the evidence, the Board concludes that showing no assessed value and no tax liability for 2008 was a mistake (considering the subject property to still be government owned), but it was a mistake in the Petitioner’s favor because the result was no tax liability for 2008. That situation does not prove an exemption was granted for 2008 and it does not create a basis for any exemption to carry over to 2009.

Throughout this case the Petitioner demonstrated a fundamental misunderstanding about statutory exemption procedures. The Petitioner attempted to argue that it would have filed the exemption application if it had been notified about the need to do so. The Petitioner provided no substantial basis for requiring such a notice and simply disregarded the May 15 deadline specified in the statute. Ultimately the Petitioner was responsible for making sure that whatever needed to be done to claim an exemption for the property it recently bought actually got done.

The Petitioner’s erroneous assumption that some kind of exemption for the prior owner of the property would be carried over is not supported by any substantial authority or argument. Furthermore, Ind. Code §6-1.1-11-3.5 clearly specifies that the Petitioner was required to file an application for exemption by May 15 of the year for which exemption was sought. The Petitioner’s failure to file any application for exemption during 2008 or 2009 waived whatever exemption might have been available. And here that is the decisive point.

The case dwelled on many things that simply do not matter. The Petitioner’s 501(c)(3) status is unimportant to the real issue. The Petitioner’s attempt to blame others—the Conservancy District, the Conservancy District’s attorney, the accountant, the Assessor, the Treasurer—for various problems and mistakes is irrelevant. The fact that Mrs. LaRosa made honest mistakes based on ignorance also does not change the outcome of this case. Again, missing the specific statutory filing requirements for an exemption is the controlling point.

Nevertheless, the Petitioner had an opportunity to salvage its claim for 2008 or 2009 based on the non-Code provision for untimely exemption applications discussed in the Department of Local Government Finance memo, Petitioner Exhibit 12. That legislation probably would have allowed the Petitioner until September 1, 2009, to file its exemption claim for 2008 and/or 2009. But the Petitioner also failed to meet that extended deadline. The Board cannot extend the filing deadline any further than the Legislature already did.

Consequently, even if the Petitioner otherwise would have qualified for a charitable exemption on the subject property for 2008 or 2009, the failure to file any application for exemption until April 15, 2010, operates as a waiver of the exemption.

A Form 133 cannot be used to get around the fact that the Petitioner missed both the original filing date and the extended filing date for the exemption it sought. See Barth , Inc. v. State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 699 N.E.2d 800, 805 (Ind. Tax Ct. 1998); Bock Prods. v. Indiana State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 683 N.E.2d 1368, 1370 (Ind. Tax Ct. 1997) (explaining proper use of Form 133 to correct objective errors). Under these circumstances, denying the exemption for 2008 and 2009 because of the 2010 filing date was not an error.