Saturday, July 14, 2012

Board Finds Petitioner's Income Valuation Fails to Support a Reduction in Property's Assessed Value

The Petitioners first contend that their property is over-valued based on the average sale prices of other properties in their neighborhood. Petitioner Exhibit 4…  [T]he Petitioners submitted three sales analyses and two graphs of nearby properties that sold between 2005 and 2010. However, they presented no evidence to show that their offered properties were comparable to the property under appeal. In fact, based on the Petitioners’ evidence that sale prices for properties in the Petitioners’ neighborhood ranged from $85.42 per square foot to $301.78 per square foot, the Board can infer that the commercial properties in the Petitioners’ area varied a great deal. Moreover, at least two of the Petitioners’ analyses resulted in an estimated value that exceeded the property’s 2010 assessed value. See Petitioner Exhibit 4, estimating the value of the property under the “average of the averages” at $449,545.38 and $453,776.43 respectively. Because the Petitioners made no attempt to identify or value the differences between the properties and because at least some of the Petitioners’ analyses supported the property’s assessed value, the Petitioners’ sales analysis fails to show that the property was assessed in excess of its market value-in-use for the 2010 assessment year.

The Petitioners also contend that the property under appeal was over-valued based on the income approach to value. Peters testimony…  Here, the Petitioners offered 2011 rental and expense information from the subject property. Petitioner Exhibit 3. The Petitioners, however, provided no evidence to demonstrate whether the property’s income and expenses were typical for comparable properties in the market…  Moreover, the Petitioners used their 2011 income and expenses to estimate the property’s market value. Peters testimony; Petitioner Exhibit 3. But the Petitioners failed to explain how the property’s 2011 income and expenses demonstrates or relates to the property’s value as of March 1, 2010. See Long v. Wayne Township Assessor, 812 N.E.2d 466, 469-471 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2005).

In addition, the Petitioners failed to adequately support their choice of capitalization rates… Thus, the Board concludes that the Petitioners’ income analysis fails to raise a prima facie case that the subject property’s value should be lowered.

Finally, the Petitioners contend that the assessor erred in assessing the value of the Petitioners’ property because if the assessor assessed the property for its current use as a commercial building, the size of the lot would not matter, and if the assessor was assessing the property for its “highest and best use,” the assessor should have assessed the land only, because the “best use” of the Petitioners property would be to “bulldoze” the improvements. Such unsupported contentions, however, do not rebut the presumption that the property’s assessment was correct for the 2010 assessment year 

To the extent that the Petitioners contend that their building does not comply with ADA standards or the heating system is inadequate can be seen as a claim for obsolescence, this argument also fails. It is not sufficient for the Petitioners to merely identify random factors that may cause the property to be entitled to an obsolescence adjustment.


Ultimately, a taxpayer fails to sufficiently rebut the presumption that an assessment is correct by simply contesting the method used to compute the assessment. Eckerling v. Wayne Township Assessor, 841 N.E.2d 674, 678 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2006). Instead, the Petitioners must show that the assessment does not accurately reflect the subject property’s market value-in-use…  Because, as the Board found above, the Petitioners failed to show that the property’s assessed value is not a reasonable measure of the property’s true tax value, the Petitioners failed to raise a prima facie case that their property’s assessed value should be lowered.