Monday, August 13, 2012

Revenue Finds Custom Furniture Maker Subject to Retail Sales Tax

Taxpayer is an Indiana manufacturer of custom made furniture. The Indiana Department of Revenue ("Department") conducted an audit review of Taxpayer's business records and found that Taxpayer owed additional sales and use tax. Taxpayer disagreed with a portion of the assessment.


There is no question that Taxpayer entered into retail transactions for which – absent an exemption – Taxpayer was required to collect sales tax. Taxpayer has somewhat belatedly supplied exemption certificates from its customers for certain of its sales. The audit division is requested to review the late-filed exemption certificates and to make whatever adjustments it deems appropriate. However, Taxpayer is reminded that sales tax becomes due at the time of the transaction; either the purchaser is exempt at the time of the transaction or it is not exempt. If the purchaser claims an exemption, the exemption certificate should be obtained at the time the transaction occurs otherwise the burden of proving the transaction was exempt becomes measurably more difficult.


Initially, the Department found that Taxpayer had recorded a $12,123 (audit report p.20) retail transaction in its books and records for which Taxpayer had failed to pay sales tax at the time of the transaction or remit use tax to the Department. Taxpayer asserts this adjustment in its books and records represents an "accounting adjustment" and not a transaction that is subject to sales and use tax.


During the protest, Taxpayer presented additional documentation to support its assertions. Taxpayer has provided sufficient documentation to establish the $12,123 "accounting adjustment" was not a retail transaction, and, therefore, should not be subjected to sales and use tax.