Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Revenue Finds that LLC is not an “Includable Corporation” nor a Member of “Affiliated Group”


Taxpayer is a business with operations in Indiana and other states. … Taxpayer protests the Department's adjustments to Taxpayer's 2007 and 2008 Indiana AGIT. Specifically, Taxpayer protests that the Department erred when it disallowed a reduction of Taxpayer's intangible expense add-back ("add-back") as reported on Taxpayer's Indiana AGIT returns for those years. The Department based its decision to disallow the reduction on its determination that Taxpayer did not meet the statutory exceptions required to allow such a reduction. Taxpayer protests that not only does it meet the statutory exceptions, but that the statute itself is not applicable to it. The Department notes that the burden of proving a proposed assessment wrong rests with the person against whom the proposed assessment is made, as required by IC § 6-8.1-5-1(c).

Taxpayer states that it did include the add-back as required by IC § 6-3-2-20(b) and that it followed the directions of what was required to be included in the add-back calculations by following the definition of "affiliated group" in I.R.C. § 1504(a)(1)(A), as required by IC § 6-3-2-20(a)(1). The amount of the add-back reduced by Taxpayer was the amount of intangible expenses paid, accrued, or incurred by a related LLC, not a corporation. Taxpayer believes that, since an "affiliated group" is defined by I.R.C. § 1504(A)(1) as includable corporations, and since the related LLC is not a corporation, that the LLC is not included in the affiliated group and any intangible expenses are not included in the Indiana AGIT intangible expense add-back calculations.

After a review of the supporting documentation supplied by Taxpayer and of the relevant statutes, the Department agrees with Taxpayer. The LLC is treated at the Federal level as a partnership, not as a corporation, and is neither an "includable corporation" nor a member of the "affiliated group" as defined by I.R.C. § 1504. Since it is not a member of the affiliated group, the intangible expenses paid, accrued, or incurred by the LLC are not included in the add-back calculations under IC § 6-3-2-20. Since the Department based its determination solely on the provisions of IC § 6-3-2-20, and since Taxpayer has established that it followed the statutory requirements of IC § 6-3-2-20 for 2007 and 2008, under these particular facts and for this particular taxpayer, Taxpayer has met the burden imposed by IC § 6-8.1-5-1(c).