Monday, December 17, 2012

Study Finds Pence's Proposed Income Tax Cut Would Benefit Wealthy

From the Northwest Indiana Times:

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An analysis of Pence's proposal to reduce the individual income tax rate to 3.06 percent from 3.4 percent, conducted by the Washington, D.C.-based Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, found 56 percent of the nearly half a billion dollars in lost state revenue would be returned to the top 20 percent of income earners, or those making more than $80,000 a year.

The top 1 percent of Hoosiers, those earning more than $325,000 a year, would receive an average tax cut of $2,264 under Pence's plan, according to the study. The top 5 percent, earning between $145,000 and $325,000, would get back $533.

Meanwhile, Hoosiers in the middle fifth of the income scale, those making between $33,000 and $53,000 a year, would see their taxes reduced an average of $102.

The study found the poorest 12 percent of Hoosiers would get no tax cut due to their low incomes, despite paying more of their household budget in sales, excise, property and local taxes than any other income group.

Pence claims his tax cut will create jobs, as business owners use the extra money to hire Hoosiers.

However, the study found some 10 percent of the state revenue lost by Pence's proposed tax cut, or approximately $50 million, would end up going directly to the federal government.

That's because Hoosiers who itemize deductions on their federal income taxes can write off their state income tax payments. A lower state income tax rate would reduce federal deductions for those taxpayers, resulting in higher federal income taxes for about one in four Hoosiers.

The study suggests a more fair way to return excess state revenue to taxpayers would be to increase Indiana's personal income exemption, the income not subject to income tax.

Indiana's exemption has stood at $1,000 since the state income tax was created in 1963. If the exemption had risen with inflation, it would be worth about $7,500 today.

Increasing the exemption to $3,400 would cost the same as Pence's tax cut, and 55 percent of Hoosiers would get a bigger benefit, the study found.
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See the full article here:

http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/study-pence-tax-cut-would-mostly-benefit-the-rich/article_d6181c58-5ecc-5b74-91e1-3608fae25b6c.html