Saturday, December 1, 2012

Court of Appeals Issues Decision on Property Sold at Tax Sale

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Finkton contends that the trial court erred in overruling his objection to the Auditor’s petition to reissue the tax deed for the Property.  Finkton purports to raise four arguments, which may be boiled down to two, one legal and one equitable.  Finkton’s legal argument is essentially that his statutory right to redeem the Property, which undisputedly expired in September 2010, was somehow resuscitated by the Treasurer’s erroneous listing of the Property in the September 2011 tax sale.  The flip side of Finkton’s argument is that the City’s lien on the Property expired or was somehow extinguished during the course of the proceeding.  Finkton cites no relevant authority for either proposition, and therefore his argument is waived.  Triplett v. USX Corp., 893 N.E.2d 1107, 1117 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008),
trans. denied (2009).

Finkton’s equitable argument is that the Auditor should be estopped from reissuing the tax deed because “the County acted in an arguably misleading way by putting the Property back in the September 2011 tax sale thereby leading Finkton to believe that he could get his property back by paying the delinquency before the sale.”  Appellant’s Br. at 9.  This Court has said that “[e]quitable estoppel applies if one party, through its representations or course of conduct, knowingly misleads or induces another party to believe and act upon his or her conduct in good faith and without knowledge of the facts.”  Steuben Cnty. v. Family Dev., Ltd., 753 N.E.2d 693, 699 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001), trans. denied (2002).  “The party claiming estoppel has the burden to show all facts necessary to establish it.”  Story Bed & Breakfast, LLP v. Brown Cnty. Plan Comm’n, 819 N.E.2d 55, 67 (Ind. 2004).  Finkton has failed to allege, much less establish, that the Treasurer knowingly misled him to believe that he could redeem the Property after the statutory redemption period expired in September 2010. Indeed, it is undisputed that the Property was mistakenly listed for the September 2011 tax sale as the result of a computer coding error.  Therefore, we affirm.